THE HANUMAN LANGUR | Presbytis entellus

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HANUMAN LANGUR

This diurnal monkey is found in the dry tracts in Nilambur and ,Wayand and Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuaries. Distinct call are made by these monkey. Difficult to distinguish based on indirect evidences. Sound of teeth grinding and whooping calls of males are audible.



Scientific name : Presbytis entellus

Local names : Hanuman kurangu , Vekkali, Vellamanthi and Moolikurangu.

Habitat : Dry deciduous forest and scrub forests.

Distribution : Found in chinnar and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala and parts of Nilambur. Thenmala and in sacred groves of North Kerala.

Indirect evidences : Droppings, calls, discarded leaf, fruit parts and foot prints on the ground. Rejected fruit portions of Garcinia gummi-gutta, are usuall seen in Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary,when these monkeys leave an area after feeding.

Faecal matters : Found on the ground or on rocks under the roosting tree /place. Droppings Contain mostly leaves unlike bonnet monkeys and with no insect parts.

Colour : Brownish grey, shape is similar to bonnet macaque.

Calls and sound :” Whoop…Whoop…Whoop…”.

Foot prints : Foot prints can be located near the water course where these monkeys Inhabit. Difficult to identify from other primates based on the foot prints Because the foot prints may look similar.

THE LION - TAILED MACAQUE

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THE LION-TAILED MACAQUE

This macaque is diurnal, endemic to the evergreen forests of Western ghats and is the most endangered among all the primates found in Kerala. Their subdued ‘’Coo-Coo-Coo’’ call is very distinct from that of the other black monkey,the Nilgiri langur. They occur in troops of 10 to 20 animals. Freshly discarded fruits of Cullenia exarillata with feeding signs more often indicate the presence of this monkey in the vicinity.

Scientific name: Macaca silenus

Local names : Simhavalan kurangu , Shingalan, Moolian.

Habiat : Wet evergreen forest.

Distribution : Seen in the wet evergreen forests in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. In Kerala it occurs in Silent valley National park, Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary, New Amarambalam, Muthikulam, Parambikulam, Sholayar,Periyar Tiger Reserve, Aralam, Ranni, Nelliampathy and Neyyar.

Indirect evidences : Discarded parts of fruits, calls, sound of moving branches and faecal matters reveal the presence of these monkeys. It is difficult to find foot prints. Rarely comes to ground and foot prints will be confused with that of bonnet macaque.Discarded food parts can be indistinguishable from other arboreal mammals e. g. Nilgiri langur, bonnet macaque and Malabar giant squirrel, except perhaps for some specific food species e. g. Cullenia sp. and Diospyros.

Dropping : Similar to bonnet macaque, but difficult to locate in the evergreen forests.

Colour : Grayish to black in colour.

Calls : ‘’Coo…Coo…Coo…’’ contact calls are frequent. These calls are very reliable, audible and can be herd up to 75-100 m.


List of Indian animals statewise

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State

Common name

Scientific name


Andhra Pradesh

Blackbuck

Antilope cervicapra


Arunachal Pradesh

Gayal

Bos frontalis


Assam

One-horned rhino

Rhinoceros unicornis


Bihar

Gaur

Bos gaurus


Chhattisgarh

Wild Buffalo

B. bubalis arnee


Goa

Gaur

Bos gaurus


Gujarat

Asiatic lion

Panthera leo persica


Haryana

Blackbuck

Antilope cervicapra


Himachal Pradesh

Musk deer




Jammu and Kashmir

Kashmir stag

Cervus elaphus hanglu


Jharkhand

Indian Elephant

Elephas maximus indicus


Karnataka

Indian Elephant

Elephas maximus indicus


Kerala

Indian Elephant

Elephas maximus indicus


Lakshadweep

Butterfly Fish

Chaetodon decussatus


Meghalaya

Clouded Leopard

Neofelis nebulosa


Madhya Pradesh

Barasingha

Rucervus duvaucelii


Maharashtra

Indian Giant Squirrel

Ratufa indica


Manipur

Sangai

Cervus eldi eldi


Mizoram

Hoolock gibbon

Hoolock hoolock


Nagaland

Gaur

Bos gaurus


Orissa

Indian Elephant

Elephas maximus indicus


Pondicherry






Punjab

Blackbuck

Antilope cervicapra


Rajasthan

Chinkara

Gazella bennettii


Sikkim

Red Panda

Ailurus fulgens


Tamil Nadu

Nilgiri Tahr

Nilgiritragus hylocrius


Tripura

Phayre's Langur

Trachypithecus phayrei


Uttarakhand

Musk deer




Uttar Pradesh

Swamp Deer

Rucervus duvaucelii


West Bengal

Royal Bengal Tiger

Panthera tigris bengalensis


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