American Foxhound Dog - Foxhound

Introduction:
The American Foxhound was developed in United States. It is a hound breed.  Especially used for fox trailing. The life span of the American Foxhound is 12-13 years. It is also called as Foxhound as its nickname.



Origin / History:

• The American Foxhound was brought by Robert Brooke in  early 1650
• The American Foxhound was the first domesticated dog in America
• The American Foxhound has actually been named as the official state animal
• It is recognized in the common studbooks that the Brooke dogs were distinctly separate line from other dogs

Nature / qualities:
The American Foxhound is an energetic, easy going and friendly dog. The American Foxhounds can be stubborn and independent which causes difficulty in training and takes patience. It is difficult to make them understand that it is not necessary to bark at some people. They howl in a quite loud voice. They have a very good sense of smell. The American Foxhounds don’t run off but are clever enough to figure out how gates latch. So do not leave them off the leash, unless you are sure that there are no roads anywhere.

Physical Appearance:
The height of American Foxhound is 21-25 inches (53-64 cm) and the weight is 65-75 pounds (29-34 kg). The American Foxhound is a large, powerful and medium size dog. The color of the breed is white, black and tan. The head is long and broad. The eyes are large and brown in color. The nose is black in color. The dropped ears are of medium length. The legs are long and straight.  The tail is curved and set high.

Health Concerns:
The American Foxhound is generally a healthy breed. American Foxhounds are free of many genetic diseases such as hip and bone problems, which plague other large breeds.  They gain weight easily, so do not over feed them.

Grooming:
Weekly brushing is needed. Regular vigorous exercise is recommended to this breed. They should be taken on daily walk, jog and run.

Cost:
The cost of purchasing this breed is $ 400 USD

Advantages:

• The American Foxhound gets along with everyone, including children and other dogs
• They are very social dogs 

Disadvantages:

• The American Foxhounds do not make good watch dogs
• They become destructive in loud noises and overwhelming situations

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Alaskan Malamute Dog | Mally

Introduction:
The Alaskan Malamute was developed in the country of USA/ Alaska.  It is a working breed, bred as a sled dog. The life span of the Alaskan Malamute is 10-14 years.  It is called as Mal or Mally as its nickname.



Origin / History:

• The Alaskan Malamute is one of the world’s oldest breed
• The name  Alaskan Malamute came from  Mahlemuts, the Alaskan tribe that kept it
• The Alaskan Malamute helped the Mahlemuts tribe with virtually all facets of life including hunting and working with them and also living with them

Nature / qualities:
The Alaskan Malamute is an energetic dog.  The Alaskan Malamute is very intelligent and very quick learner. They can be trained easily to fill your needs as well.  They are loyal to their owners. They are very protective and independent dog. The Alaskan Malamute is very loving and affectionate toward their owners. The puppy Alaskan Malamutes are more energetic and active than the adult ones.

Physical Appearance:
The height of Male Alaskan Malamute is 24-26 inches (61-66 cm) and the weight is 80-95 pounds (36-43 kg). The height of the Female Alaskan Malamute is 22-24 inches (56-61 cm) and the weight is 70-85 pounds (32-38 kg). The Alaskan Malamute is a well built and heavy boned dog. The color of the breed is of various shades like gray and black, always with white on underbodies, parts of legs, feet and face. The markings on the face should be cap- or masklike. The only solid color allowed is white. Blue eyes are a disqualification. The eyes are almond and brown in color. The nose is black, brown or snow.  The ears are erect and triangular in shape. The tail is plumed and curled over the back.

Health Concerns:
The Alaskan Malamute is prone to bloat, hip dysplasia and chondrodysplasia (dwarfism).

Grooming:
Weekly brushing is required. Regular exercise must be provided to the Alaskan Malamute.

Cost:
The cost of purchasing this breed is $ 800 USD

Advantages:

• They are very friendly to other family members
• They are gentle, playful and an excellent pet

Disadvantages:

• They do not get along with other animals or pets
• They are not good guard dogs

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National dog of Japan - Akita

Introduction:
The Akita was developed in the country of Japan.  The Akita is a working breed. Today it is used as a guardian dog. The life span of Akita is about 12 years. The other names used for Akita is Great Japanese Dog (Obsolete), Japanese Akita. It is also called as Akita as its nickname. It is the national dog of Japan.



Origin / History:

• The ancestors of the Akita were for hunting by matagi, or  a hunter from the Tohoko region
• The name Akita comes from the Akita Prefecture, located in the Tohoko region
• It is believed that the Akita was originated from this particular area
• It is one of the seven breeds that Japan has designated national monuments

Nature / qualities:
The Akita is very alert and intelligent dog. They are very calm and powerful in nature. They are quite dogs who will bark only when they feel it is necessary. Akita makes people relaxed and calm. It is described as the “cat like” for their odorless, because it is a very clean dog. Akita is very protective dog that protects the children. It takes care of the children very well. They prove to be a good companion pets with cats and other dogs.

Physical Appearance:
The height of the Male Akita is 26-28 inches (66-71 cm) and the weight is 75-120 pounds (34-54 kg). The height of the Female Akita is 24-26 inches (61-66 cm) and the weight is 75-110pounds (34-50 kg).  The Akita is a large, heavy, muscular and well balanced dog. It is longer than it is tall. They have small, dark and triangular shaped eyes. The nose is dark.  The ears are small and erect. They have long size tail that is carried over the back in a single or a double curl. The colors of the Akita are white, brindle and pinto (white with large, evenly placed patches). Any color is allowed. It has powerful, thick legs.

Health Concerns:
Akitas are prone to hip dysplasia, thyroid both hypothyroid and autoimmune thyroiditis, immune diseases like VKH and Pemphigus, skin problems like SA and eyes (PRA, Micro, entropion) patella and other problems with the knee.

Grooming:
Regular brushing with infrequent bath is recommended. Regular exercise should be given to Akita as it is an athletic dog.

Cost:
The cost of purchasing this breed is $ 1000 USD

Advantages:

• It is the ideal pet to own if you suffer stress
• Very clean dogs
• Gentle with children

Disadvantages:

• Akitas become aggressive with other dogs

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Airedale Terrier - King of terriers

Introduction:
The place of origin of Airedale Terrier is England. It is a terrier breed, originally called as the “Kings of Terriers” as it is the largest of the terrier breeds. The Airedale Terrier is used for hunting, as a working dog.  The breed was bred originally to hunt otters in and around the valleys of the river Aire. The other names used for the Airedale Terrier is Waterside Terrier, Bingley Terrier. It is also called as Airedale and King of terriers as its nickname. The life span of the Airedale Terrier is 10-14 years.


Origin / History:

• The Airedale Terrier originated in the early 1800’s near the river Aire in Scotland
• In India the Airedale terrier was used in safari type hunt
• It is used as a police dog in UK

Nature / qualities:
The Airedale Terrier is very distinctive and intelligent dog. They love to be the center of attention. These are very lively and energetic breed.  They should be given proper training so that they do not become over possessive to toys and food.  Be careful during training as they have independent nature. Always look for the breed that is already trained and has the basics would be better. They bark only with a reason.

Physical Appearance:
The height of the Male Airedale Terrier is 22-24 inches (56-61 cm) and the weight is 50-65 pounds (23-29 kg). The height of the Female Airedale Terrier is 22-23 inches (56-58 cm) and the weight is 40-45 pounds (18-20 kg). The Airedale Terrier is a large, well built and square terrier breed.  The color of the breed is tan head, ears, legs, chest, and belly; sides and upper body are black, dark gray, or black with a red mixture. They have dark and small eyes with a distinctive terrier expression. They have v-shaped ears that is carried at the side of the head. The tail is carried high and slightly curled but not on the back.

Health Concerns:
The Airedale Terrier is generally a healthy breed. But however some prone to eye problems, hip dysplasia and skin infections.

Grooming:
Daily brushing is required.  Clipping must be done every two months or hand stripping should be three times a year.  Plentiful exercise in a safe area is needed for this breed.

Cost:
The cost of purchasing this breed is $ 600 USD

Advantages:

• The Airedale Terrier will interact well with children of all ages
• They can adjust to many environments and living situations

Disadvantages:

• They tend to be the dominant dog as well as the leader if proper training is not provided
• Not a good choice for a first time dog owner

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Affenpinscher dog | Monkey Terrier

Introduction:
The Affenpinscher was originated in the country of Germany. The dog is a terrier-like toy breed, especially used as a companion dog. The nicknames used for the Affenpinscher is Affen, Affie, Monkey Dog. The life span of the Affenpinscher is 11-14 years.



Origin / History:

• The Affenpinscher has been in existence for  300 years
• The Affenpinscher was originated in Germany in the 17th century
• Affenpinscher means monkey terrier, so it is named for its monkey like looks
• The Affenpinscher is also called as "mustached little devil" or "diablotin moustachu" in France. 
• Today this breed is relatively rare in most countries

Nature / qualities:
The Affenpinscher is a loyal, intelligent and busy dog. They like to find some mischievous things and keep themselves busy in that.  They are very protective and this is a reason that they bark loudly to any unknown happenings. They are a good family dog. They behave well with other dogs and non-canine pets. They quickly learn any tricks and perform them well. They love a change in the situation and accept challenge very actively. They like to be among people. They are adventurous dogs and will do very well in vehicles.

Physical Appearance:
The height of Affenpinscher is 9-12 inches (23-30 cm) and the weight is 6.5-13.2 pounds (2.9-6 kg).  The Affenpinscher is a small, well-built and compact dog.  It has a monkey like expression.  It has a round and domed skull with a head that moves confidently. The color of the breed is solid black, which is the most common color, although black with tan markings, red, gray and other mixtures are permissible. The eyes are round, dark and black in color. The ears are erect and dropped. The nose is small and black and the longer hair grows away from the nose in a beard around the mouth.  It has well boned legs.  The feet are small and round. The tail is docked and set high.

Health Concerns:
The Affenpinscher is generally a healthy and hardy breed.  But some are prone to fractures, slipped stifle, PDA (patent ductus arteriosus), open fontanel and respiratory problems in hot weather.

Grooming:
Brush the Affenpinscher at alternate days to keep the shaggy coat free from tangles. Regular exercise is required for this breed along with daily walks.

Cost:
The cost of purchasing this breed is around $ 400 USD

Advantages:

• The Affenpinscher are excellent at problem solving and figuring things out
• They are best with older children that understand the nature of the dog

Disadvantages:

• They become bore and non-compliance to similar situation
• They become destructive when left alone for long period of time

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Afghan Hound dog | Persian Greyhound

Introduction:
The Afghan Hound was developed in Afghanistan.  The dog is a hound breed, originally used to hunt hares and gazelles by coursing them. It is also used as lure coursing. The life expectation of the Afghan hound is 12-14 years. It is also called as Sage Baluchi, Tazhi Spai, De Kochyano Spai, Tazi, Ogar Afgan, and Eastern Greyhound/Persian Greyhound.



Origin / History:

• The Afghan Hound moved with nomadic tribes from Egypt into the area which is now known as Afghanistan
• In the early 1900’s the Afghan Hounds were illegally exported from their native country to England
• They were used by shepherds as herders and watchdogs

Nature / qualities:
The Afghan Hound is very loving and playful dog. The Afghan Hound carries the personality which is very much like a cat. They do not tolerate loud and unpredictable noise. They enjoy interacting with older kids. If the Afghan hound is properly socialized they behave well with household pets. They love human interaction and companionship.  In the mornings and evenings the Afghans are very active.

Physical Appearance:
The height of Afghan Hound is 27-29 inches (69-74 cm) and the weight is 58-64 pounds (26-34 kg). The Afghan Hound is a large, agile and well-built dog. It has long and refined head and neck.  They have dark eyes that are triangular in shape. The nose is black in color. The ears are pendant, long and set apart from the eyes. The tail is long, thin and curled at the end. The feet are large in size. There are feathers on the ears and feet. The Afghan Hound shares all colors that are permissible. White markings, especially on the head, are undesirable.

Health Concerns:
The Afghan hound is generally prone to health problems such as heart, eyes and injuries to the tail. They are also prone to Necrotic myelopathy - - a respiratory paralysis that typically occurs at 3 to 6 months of age and will result in death, allergies, cataracts and hip dysplasia.

Grooming:
Brushing, combing and bathing should be done frequently. Regular exercise in a fenced area is recommended.

Cost:
The cost of purchasing this breed is $ 600 USD

Advantages:

• The Afghan Hound is an independent and active dog 
• Good watch dogs 

Disadvantages:

• Not good for house with very small children
• They tend to be aggressive at times 

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Herding dogs | Stock dog | Working dog

Herding dogs are also known as stock dog or working dog.
Herding dogs are loyal and affectionate companions. These are developed to control livestock, move the animals between fields, rescue strays from rugged terrain and drive the livestock to market. The herding dogs are used as guardians to protect livestock from predators.

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Slender Banana Slug | Mollusca

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropada
Order: Stylommatophora
Family:Arionidae
genus: Ariliomax
species: dolichophallus

Common name: slender banana slug

Where they live: Found common on the forest floor.

Uses: Molluscs, especially bivalves such as clams and mussels, have been an important food source since at least the advent of anatomically modern humans and this has often resulted in over-fishing.

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Soybean Cyst Nematode | Nemata

Definition: Two openings, developed nervous system

Description of where it lives: it is distributed throughout the world.

It is found in China, Japan, South America, and Canada

Common Name: Soybean Cyst Nematode
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nemata
Class: Secernetea
Order: Tylenchida
Family: Heteroderidae
Genus: Heterodera
Species: glycines

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Important Facts About Annelida | Grey Worm

Definition: Two openings for food/waste, circulatory system

Description of where it lives: it is often found in the dirt
of the forest floor.

Common Name: Grey Worm
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Clitellata
Order: Opisthopora
Family: Lumbricidae
Genus: Aporrectodea
Species: caliginosa

Important Key Facts About Annelida

• There are about 12,400 species of annelid, all of which are vermiform, or soft bodied.


• The repition of segments in annelid is called metamerism


• Annelid segments are seperated by septa. Septa is defined as "a thin partition or membrane that divides two cavities or soft masses of tissue in an organism."


• Most polycheate annelids have seperate sexes. (male and female)

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Impala | Aepyceros | Melampus

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION
COMMON NAME: Impala
KINGDOM: Animalia
PHYLUM: Chordata
CLASS: Mammalia
ORDER: Artiodactyla
FAMILY: Bovidae
GENUS SPECIES: Aepyceros (long, lyre-shaped horns) Melampus (black-footed)

DESCRIPTION: The impala is a medium-sized antelope with a dark brown back fading to a medium brown flank and a white underbelly.
MALE Only the males have horns
SIZE: MALE 58-70 cm (23-28 in.) | FEMALE 58-64 cm (23-25 in.)
WEIGHT: MALE 45.5-79.5 kg (100-175 lb.) | FEMALE Smaller and lighter than males
DIET: Includes grasses, herbs, shrubs, and fruits
GESTATION: Gestation lasts approximately 6-7 months; female typically gives birth to a single offspring
SEXUAL MATURITY: Approximately 13 months, but rarely reproduces before 2 years
LIFE SPAN: 12-17 years
RANGE: Southern and Eastern Africa
HABITAT: Inhabits dry forests, gallery forests, level and mountain country
POPULATION: GLOBAL Unknown
STATUS: IUCN Lower Risk/Conservation Dependent

Impalas are an important food source for many larger predators, especially cheetahs, lions, hyenas, etc. Young impalas may be taken by birds of prey such as Martial eagles.

These animals are probably the most common and most commonly seen antelope in eastern Africa. One subspecies, the black-faced impala is endangered, but both species suffer from over-hunting.

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Interesting facts about Seahorse

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Subclass: Neopterygii

Infraclass: Teleostei

Order: Syngnathiformes

Family: Syngnathidae

Subfamily: Hippocampinae

Genus: Hippocampus

Interesting facts about Seahorse

1. Each eye can move independently.
2. International protection was provided to seahorses on May 15th, 2004.
3. Seahorses differ in color, some are orange, red, yellow, green and even grey.
4. Zebra stripes and spots, are two patterns that seahorses come in.
5. A herd, is the term a group of seahorses are known as.
6. Seahorses have an interior skeleton.
7. Seahorses are unable to curl their tail backwards.
8. Seahorses belong to the Teleost suborder or bony fish group.
9. The average lifespan of a seahorse in the wild is estimated to be 1 to 5 years.
10. Seahorses beat their dorsal fins back and forth to propel themselves through the water in an upright position.
11. The pectoral fins are used to control steering and turning.
12. The food that seahorses eat pass into their digestive systems very quickly as they do not have a stomach and teeth. As the digestion procedure in seahorses is so quick they need to constantly eat to live.
13. Daphnia, cyclops, larvae or mysids are small living things that seahorses feed on.
14. A seahorse that is two weeks old can consume 3000 to 4000 brine shrimp in a day.
15. Seahorses have a single mate for life. Every morning, they come together, dance, change their color, twirl around with linked tails and then separate for the rest of the day.
16. While mating, seahorses utter musical sounds.
17. Mating is usually done under a full moon.
18. Seahorses are the only animals in the entire animal kingdom in which the male has babies. The female seahorse deposits the eggs into the male's small pouch, these eggs are then fertilized by the male.
19. These little creatures are at risk because about twenty-five million of them are being traded around the world, in a span of a year.

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Interesting facts about Scallop

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Bivalvia

Order: Ostreoida

Suborder: Pectinina

Superfamily: Pectinoidea

Family: Pectinidae

Interesting facts about Scallop

Has 100 eyes around the edge of the shell. These eyes are probably used to detect shadows of predators such as the starfish.

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Interesting facts about Platypus

Classification of Platypus

Binomial Name: Ornithorhynchus anatinus

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Monotremata

Family: Ornithorhynchidae

Genus: Ornithorhynchus

Species: O. anatinus

Length (males): 50 cm (20 in)

Length (females): 43 cm (17 in)

Weight: 700 g to 2.4 kg (1.54 to 5.3 lb)

Tail: 13 cm (5 in)

Age: Around 12 years

Natural Habitat: Eastern Australia, including Tasmania.

Diet: Carnivorous

Gestation Period: Around 28 days

Number of Eggs: 1-3

Interesting facts about Platypus

1. Has electric sensors in its bill that can detect 0.05 microvolts. Other receptors in the bill are for touch and temperature detection.
2. The cochlea of the inner ear is coiled only a quarter of a turn. In man, the cochlea is coiled about 2.7 times.
3. A platypus swims with its eyes, ears and nostrils shut. It propels forward with the help of its forefeet. The hind feet are used for the purpose of brakes and steering.
4. When a platypus is on land, it turns back the webs on its front feet, in order to reveal broad nails that help it in walking.
5. A platypus feeds on flies, small shrimps, worms, insect larvae and small aquatic creatures.
6. Platypuses locate their prey with the help of electric signals from their bodies, with sensors on their bill.
7. Platypuses mate in the water. However, the female lays the eggs on land, in a breeding burrow up to 20m long.
8. The female platypus lays 1 to 3 eggs, which she incubates between her abdomen and tail.
9. Since the female platypus does not have nipples, its young ones suck milk from patches on the abdomen.
10. A platypus must consume at least one quarter of its body weight each day. This is why; it spends around 12 hrs every day looking for food.
11. Platypuses have been classified as "near threatened" by IUCN and are named on its Red List. The main reason for this is their susceptibility to water pollution.
12. Platypus is one of the few venomous mammals. The male platypus can delivers a poison, causing severe pain to humans, through a spur on its hind foot.
13. Platypuses live near freshwater rivers or lakes and create burrows for shelter and protection.
14. A platypus has a flat furry tail that stores fats for the winter season. The tail is also used as a rudder for steering.

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Interesting facts about Pigeon

Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Aves

Order: Columbiformes

Family: Columbidae

Species: 300

Diet: Seeds, Fruits, Insects, etc.

Natural Habitat: All around the earth, except the driest and coldest regions

Number of Offspring: 2 eggs

Age: 10 - 15 years

Age of Sexual Maturity: As early as 6 months of age

Interesting facts about Pigeon

1. All domestic pigeons have one common ancestor, which is the Rock Dove Pigeon.
2. Pigeons are known to survive for almost 10-15 years in their natural habitats. The longest recorded life-span of a pigeon was around 33 years!
3. Pigeons and doves are known to produce crop milk, which they use to feed their young ones. It contains a highly nutritious amount of protein and fat and is produced by both male and female.
4. The famous dove of the Noah’s ark was actually a homing pigeon. It has been long since regarded as a symbol of life and is considered to be a religious symbol.
5. Pigeons have been domesticated since times immemorial and have used to transport small messages across long distances. In fact, famous leaders of the past like Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, etc. have used pigeons to get important messages across long distances.
6. Pigeons are also bred for racing and can clock upto speeds ranging between 60 - 80 miles per hour. They can fly upto 80 to 600 miles in one single day.
7. A research recently established that trained pigeons were more than twice as reliable as humans and much swift in spotting red and yellow jackets floating on water and thus could be efficient life-savers.
8. With eyes mounted laterally on their heads, pigeons can view 340 degrees...everywhere except in back of their heads.
9. Can detect sounds as low as 0.1 Hz.

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Interesting facts about Pig

1. Tongue contains 15,000 taste buds. For comparison, the human tongue has 9,000 taste buds.
2. Pigs were domesticated around 7,000 BC. They were the first animals to ever be used domestically.
3. A pig can run a 7 minute mile.
4. The scream of a frightened pig can measure 115 decibels.
5. A female pig is called a sow, while the male is called boar. The baby of a pig is called piglet.
6. A full grown pig can drink up to 14 gallons of water a day.
7. Pigs are also fantastic swimmers, which is quite surprising considering the structure of their bodies.
8. The most amount of piglets born in a single litter was 34.
9. Pigs are the only mammals that exist in every part of the world.
10. Pigs can live up to 15 years they have an acute sense of smell, excellent hearing and eyesight.
11. Eight major pig breeds are commonly used for breeding in the United States:Berkshire, Duroc, Hampshire, Poland China, Spot, Chester White, Landrance, and Yorkshire.
12. A pig can’t look up at the sky.
13. Pigs don’t sweat.
14. Pigs are often regarded by scientists as being the most intelligent of livestock.

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42 Interesting facts about Penguin

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Aves

Infraclass:Neognathae

Order: Sphenisciformes

Family: Spheniscidae

Interesting facts about Penguin

1. Has a flat cornea that allows for clear vision underwater. Penguins can also see into the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
2. They make use of their flippers and head to talk to other penguins.
3. They feed on fish, cephalopods and krill.
4. Penguins swallow their food as a whole.
5. They have a variety of bill shapes.
6. Giant petrels and leopard seals are enemies of penguins.
7. They also call, blow and preen.
8. Penguins are birds that cannot fly.
9. They are great swimmers and divers.
10. Their wings work as paddle for swimming.
11. The torpedo shape of their body helps them swim at high speeds.
12. They can also waddle on land.
13. Penguins have two eggs.
14. They are born with a gland closer to their breaks.
15. When they saltwater, water passes by and salt is stored in the glands.
16. When the salt storage completely fills the gland, penguins go to a rock and knock his beak. This allows him to empty the salt content.
17. Male penguins take care of their chicks.
18. Parents take turns warming the egg.
19. Female penguins go for searching foods.
20. In cold places, males balance eggs on their feet and cover with belly flap to keep them warm.
21. They usually move within groups.
22. They eat snow as a source of fresh water.
23. They take small naps in the water.
24. Penguins don't fly, they swim.
25. Penguins lay eggs.
26. They are warm blooded like humans.
27. When mothers lose a chick, they steal another mother’s chick.
28. They are mostly found below the equator.
29. Penguin chicks have fluffy feathers.
30. Penguins have short legs and no knees.
31. They have good arrangement of bones in hand. This makes them flexible.
32. Their knees and upper legs are covered with feathers.
33. Their feathers are short, overlapping and tightly packed.
34. They are often black and white in color.
35. Some species have yellow feathers.
36. When the salt storage completely fills the gland, penguins go to a rock and knock his beak. This allows him to empty the salt content.
37. Male penguins take care of their chicks.
38. In cold places, males balance eggs on their feet and cover with belly flap to keep them warm.
39. They bite fiercely to defend themselves and their nests.
40. Penguins use sign language to communicate with each other.
41. Penguins use sign language to communicate with each other.
42. They make use of their flippers and head to talk to other penguins

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Interesting facts about Octopus

1. Retina contains 20 million photoreceptors.
2. The eye has a flicker fusion frequency of 70/sec in bright light.
3. The pupil of the eye is rectangular.
4. Octopus has chemoreceptors (taste receptors) on the suckers of their tentacles. By tasting this way, an octopus does not have to leave the safety of its home.

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Interesting facts about Moth

1. Noctuid Moth has a hearing range between 1,000 and 240,000 Hz.
2. Emperor Moth can detect pheromones up to 5 km. distant.
3. Silkworm Moth can detect pheromones up to 11 km. distant. This moth can detect pheromones in concentrations as low as 1 molecule of pheromone per 1017 molecules of air. A receptor cell can respond to a single molecule of the pheromone called bombykol and 200 molecules can cause a behavioral response.

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Interesting facts about Fly

1. Each eye has 3,000 lenses. (Simmons and Young, 1999)
2. Eye has a flicker fusion rate of 300/sec. Humans have a flicker fusion rate of only 60/sec in bright light and 24/sec in dim light. The flicker fusion rate is the frequency with which the "flicker" of an image cannot be distinguished as an individual event. Like the frame of a movie...if you slowed it down, you would see individual frames. Speed it up and you see a constantly moving image.
3. The small parasitic fly (Ormia ochracea) can locate sounds within a range of only 2o of the midline. (Mason et al., Nature, 410:686-690, 2001)
4. Blowflies taste with 3,000 sensory hairs on their feet.

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Parexocoetus brachypterus | Two Wing Flying fish

Two-Wing Flying fish photos | Flying fish facts

Klasifikasi ilmiah

Kerajaan: Animalia

Filum: Chordata

Kelas: Actinopterygii

Ordo: Beloniformes

Famili: Exocoetidae

Parexocoetus brachypterus

Beautiful Flying fish have fins large enough, approximately 30 45 cm. Speed "fly"

it can reach 60 km / h and a distance of 30 to 50 m,

there is even an estimate can reach hundreds of meters, with the help of the waves.

Record for the longest flight of flying fish is 45 seconds.

Fly fishing using aerodynamic body to penetrate the surface of water at high speed and large fins and a strange function like the wings to keep it flying above the waves.

Fly fishing is not really a flying animals, like birds, but only just floated. Flying fish can easily cover the distance up to 200 meters or more and can reach a height sufficient to -unintentionally - perched on the deck-deck ships.

The first reason flying fish that have 40 or more of these species is due to fly to escape or avoid the action of the marine predators like fish mackerel, tuna, swordfish and marlin. However, this fish is also wary of the threat of bird beak above it, in addition to these fish are also being hunted by fishermen in Japan and Barbados for the meal.

Mechanism of how these fish can fly too simple. Initially they will be accelerated in the water until it reaches the speed of 70 km / h assisted by flapping their tails. Once they jump on the water, fins-flippers will expand and take advantage of the wind to gain altitude. Sometimes they thumped his tail to keep the high jump and change direction.

In several species of flying fish wings on the chest also assisted in the rear wing, so the four wings of this kind beratraksi greater in the air. Although his flying ability is not far away, flying fish can fly together, with a unique formation for a distance of up to 400 meters.

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Interesting facts about Grasshopper

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Subphylum: Hexapoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Orthoptera

Suborder: Caelifera

Interesting facts about Grasshopper

1. Has hairs ("sensilla") all over the body to detect air movement.
2. Can hear up to 50,000 Hz.
3. They can leap twenty times the length of its body.
4. Grasshoppers are found everywhere instead of some cold regions near the two poles.
5. If you pick up a grasshopper, it will spit a brown liquid. This is often known as 'tobacco juice'.
6. There are 18,000 types of grasshoppers in the world.
7. Grasshoppers do not have ears. They sense sound with an organ known as tympanum which is present in their knees.
8. The sound made by grasshoppers is actually the grasshoppers rubbing their hind legs. The sound is made by male grasshoppers and not all types of grasshoppers may produce this sound.

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Interesting facts about Frog

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Amphibia

Subclass: Lissamphibia

Order: Anura

Suborders :Archaeobatrachia, Mesobatrachia, Neobatrachia

Interesting facts about Frog

1. Has an eardrum (tympanic membrane) on the outside of the body behind the eye.
2. Frogs don’t drink water they absorb it through their skin.
3. Frog bones form a ring when the frog is hibernating, just like trees do. Scientists can use these rings to figure out the age of a frog.

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Interesting facts about Humans | Homo sapiens

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Primates

Family: Hominidae

Subfamily: Homininae

Tribe: Hominini

Genus: Homo

Species: H. sapiens

Trinomial name: Homo sapiens

115 Interesting facts about humans

1. If you are right handed, you will tend to chew your food on your right side. If you are left handed, you will tend to chew your food on your left side.
2. If you stop getting thirsty, you need to drink more water. For when a human body is dehydrated, its thirst mechanism shuts off.
3. Chewing gum while peeling onions will keep you from crying.
4. Your tongue is germ free only if it is pink. If it is white there is a thin film of bacteria on it.
5. The pupil of the eye expands as much as 45 percent when a person looks at something pleasing.
6. The average person who stops smoking requires one hour less sleep a night.
7. Laughing lowers levels of stress hormones and strengthens the immune system. Six-year-olds laugh an average of 300 times a day. Adults only laugh 15 to 100 times a day.
8. The roar that we hear when we place a seashell next to our ear is not the ocean, but rather the sound of blood surging through the veins in the ear.
9. Men’s shirts have the buttons on the right, but women’s shirts have the buttons on the left.
10. The color blue has a calming effect. It causes the brain to release calming hormones.
11. Every time you sneeze some of your brain cells die.
12. Your left lung is smaller than your right lung to make room for your heart.
13. When you blush, the lining of your stomach also turns red.
14. The attachment of the human skin to muscles is what causes dimples.
15. The sound you hear when you crack your knuckles is actually the sound of nitrogen gas bubbles bursting.
16. Human hair and fingernails continue to grow after death.
17. It takes about 20 seconds for a red blood cell to circle the whole body.
18. The only part of the body that has no blood supply is the cornea in the eye. It takes in oxygen directly from the air.
19. Every day 200 million couples make love, 400,000 babies are born, and 140,000 people die.
20. Intelligent people have more zinc and copper in their hair.
21. The average person laughs 13 times a day.
22. Women blink nearly twice as much as men.
23. Whip makes a cracking sound because its tip moves faster than the speed of sound.
24. The human heart creates enough pressure while pumping to squirt blood 30 feet!!
25. People with higher number of moles tend to live longer than people with lesser number of moles.
26. Humans were first infected with the HIV virus in the 1930s.
27. Thinking about your muscles can make you stronger.
28. We are about 1 cm taller in the morning than in the evening. Layers of cartilage in the joints gets compressed during the day.
29. There are approx. 550 hairs in the eyebrow.
30. The strongest muscle in the human body is the tongue.
31. The life span of a taste bud is 10 days.
32. The world's youngest parents were 8 and 9 and lived in China in 1910.
33. The largest known kidney stone weighed 1.36 kilograms.
34. Most dust particles in your house are made from dead skin.
35. Kidney stones come in any color--from yellow to brown.
36. Babies are born without kneecaps. They appear when the child is 2-6 years of age.
37. Your body is creating and killing 15 million red blood cells per second!
38. The average human produces 10,000 gallons of saliva in a lifetime.
39. If you ate too many carrots you would turn orange.
40. The force of 1 billion people jumping at the same time is equal to 500 tons of TNT.
41. A baby is born every seven seconds.
42. You can tell if a skunk is about if you smell only .000000000000071 ounce of its spray.
43. You breathe about 10 million times a year.
44. The colder the room you sleep in, the better the chances are that you'll have a bad dream.
45. The foot is the most common body part bitten by insects.
46. The most common time for a wake up call is 7 a.m.
47. The typical person goes to the bathroom 6 times a day.
48. The fastest growing nail is on the middle finger.
49. The most sensitive finger on the human hand is the index finger.
50. The human body weighs 40 times more than the brain.
51. After eating too much, your hearing is less sharp.
52. A person swallows approx. 295 times while eating dinner.
53. Your urine will turn bright yellow if you eat too much asparagus.
54. There are more people alive today than have ever died.
55. The human body is better suited to two four-hour sleep cycles than one eight-hour one.
56. A man's beard contains between 7000 and 15,000 hairs.
57. A beard grows an average of 140mm a year
58. A hair is 70 per cent easier to cut when soaked in warm water for two minutes
59. Women's hair is about half the diameter of men's hair
60. During an average lifetime, a man will spend 3,350 hours removing 8.4 meters of stubble
61. 4.5 million people have their health 'adversely affected' by air pollutants each year.
62. 4 million children die each year from inhaling smoke from indoor cooking fires that burn wood and Dung
63. 4 million people die annually from diarrhea infections, caused by poor sanitary conditions
64. The hardest bone in the human body is the jawbone.
65. Your Hand Can Have A Mind On Its Own
66. You Could Remove A Large Part of Your Internal Organs and Survive
67. The Strong Contraction of Your Heart Creates Enough Pressure To Squirt Blood As Far As 30 Feet
68. You Can Still Have An Erection After Death
69. Heart Attacks Are More Likely To Happen On Monday
70. Three Hundred Million Cells Die In Your Body Every Minute
71. Babies Have More Bones Than You Do
72. Your Hair Is Almost Indestructible
73. You Can Survive Without Food But Not Without Sleep
74. If stomachs did not have a lining of mucus, your stomach would digest itself.
75. There are 60,000 miles of blood vessels in the human body.
76. It takes about 60 seconds for a human blood cell to make a complete circuit of the body.
77. The average person will shed 40 pounds of skin in his/her lifetime.
78. 1/15th of a pint of blood is pumped with every heartbeat.
79. Humans share 98.4% of our DNA with chimps. In comparison, we share 70% of our DNA with a slug.
80. The lightest baby to survive weighed a mere 283 grams.
81. On average, women say 7,000 words per day while men manage just over 2,000 words.
82. The human brain uses 20% of the body’s energy but is only 2% of the body’s weight.
83. On average, humans lose 40-100 strands of hair per day.
84. A sneeze can exceed the speed of 100mph.
85. A cough can reach the speed of 60mph.
86. The average person will drink about 16,000 gallons of water in his/her lifetime.
87. It takes 17 muscles to smile while taking 43 muscles to frown.
88. The human brain is composed of 75% water.
89. Human thigh bones are stronger than concrete.
90. More germs are transferred while shaking hands compared to kissing.
91. There are approximately 550 hairs in a person’s eyebrow.
92. The strongest muscle in the human body is the tongue.
93. The number of eye blinks varies greatly from about 29 blinks each minute if you are talking to someone to only 4 blinks each minute if you are reading.
94. The average human blinks 25 times per minute.
95. A nail takes around 6 months to grow from base to the tip.
96. Each second 10,000,000 cells die and are replaced in your body.
97. Your liver performs over 500 functions in your body.
98. The average person spends 1/3 of their lifetime sleeping.
99. Human thigh bones are stronger than concrete.
100. Your right lung takes in more air than your left one does.
101. The tooth is the only part of the human body that can’t repair itself.
102. One human hair can support 3kg.
103. Humans are the only animals that cry tears and blush.
104. It takes the interaction of 72 different muscles to produce human speech.
105. If the normal one hundred thousand hairs on a head were woven into a rope, it could support a weight of more than twelve tons.
106. The fingernail grows about 1.5 inches per year.
107. The total amount of skin covering an adult human weighs 6 lbs.
108. The average person flexes the joints in their fingers 24 million times during a lifetime.
109. Each person inhales about seven quarts of air every minute.
110. On average, we breathe between 12 and 18 times a minute.
111. The average guy will grow about 27 feet of hair out of his face during his lifetime.
112. Approximately 1 out of 25 people suffers from asthma.
113. The average man sweats 2 1/2 quarts every day.
114. One out of every hundred American citizens is color blind.
115. A human heart beats 100,000 times a day.

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Falcon | Falco berigora | Falco peregrinus

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Aves

Order: Falconiformes

FAMILY: Falconidae

GENUS SPECIES: Falco peregrinus / Falco berigora

Amazing Facts about Falcon

1. Can see a 10 cm. object from a distance of 1.5 km.
2. Visual acuity is 2.6 times better than human.
3. Can see sharp images even when diving at 100 miles/hr.
4. Falcon's scientific name comes from the Latin word, "Falco Peregrinus" which means wandering falcon, traveler, or foreigner.
5. There are 39 species of falcon - the Peregrine is one of five commonly found in Canada. There are 3 subspecies of Peregrines ~ American, Artic and Peale's.
6. 5 types of falcons live in the U.S. ~ gyrfalcon, peregrine, merlin, American kestrel, and prairie falcon
7. Peregrines are the most well known of the falcons.
8. Some like to migrate south to Latin America in the winter. They can migrate as far as 10,000 miles ~ farther than other birds.
9. Peregrines can live up to 17 years.
10. The female is called a falcon, the male is called a tiercel.
11. They vary in size depending on where they live ~ the biggest are in Alaska.
12. Their wings are thin and pointed, and span about 40 inches.
13. Slim birds with a small head. The male is about 1/3 the size of the female. Their bodies average 15 - 21 inches long and weigh about 2 pounds. The female will weigh about 10.6 ounces more than the male.
14. Adult Peregrines have blue-gray wings, backs, and heads, with white undersides marked with black bars going across the chest. There faces are white under their chin. They have large, dark eyes and very sharp beaks and yellow talons (feet).
15. Peregrines make a "kek-kek-kek" noise, especially when angry or aggressive.
16. They have very good eye sight ~ they can spot a meal up to a mile away.
17. They are raptors (Latin meaning "to seize") - birds of prey / carnivores - and eat other birds ~ sparrows, starlings, gulls, ducks, and their favorite, pigeons. In fact, during WWII they were often shot in England to keep them from eating the pigeons that were carrying important messages to the forces.
18. Falcons are the swiftest birds of prey and are very muscular. In level flight the travel about 50 kilometers (31 miles) an hour. In a dive, called a "stoop" they reach speeds over 300 kilometers (186.33 miles) an hour!
19. They have a unique way of hunting for food ~ they dive at their prey so fast that they overtake it by surprise, catching it in mid-air, and the speed kills the prey instantly. They are diurnal - they hunt during the day. The capture takes less than 2 minutes!
20. An adult eats about 70 grams (2 1/4 oz.) of food a day ~ that equals about 2 blackbirds.
21. In the city it has been observed that falcons don't like to land on the ground ~ even if their meal falls to the ground, they won't go get it. In fact, they don't usually fly lower than the level of their nest.
22. They are at the top of the food chain, so adult peregrines have no natural predators. They do however, face many threats from humans ~ use of pesticides, altering of landscape and habitats, egg collecting, hunting, and taking of the young for falconry. Baby falcons (eyases) are a tasty meal for owls, racoons, and mountail cats.

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Elephant | Loxodonta africana | Elephas maximus indicus

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Proboscidea

Family: Elephantidae

Genus: Elephas

Species: E. maximus

Subspecies: E. m. indicus

Trinomial name : Elephas maximus indicus / Loxodonta africana

Elephants are mammals, and the largest land animals alive today

Amazing Facts about Elephants

1. Has hearing range between 1 and 20,000 Hz. The very low frequency sounds are in the "infrasound" range.
2. Humans cannot hear sounds in the infrasound range.
3. Elephant Facts ... Did You know ?
4. Elephants stomp when they walk.
5. Elephants sleep standing up.
6. Sometimes baby elephants lie down to sleep.
7. Elephants bathe. Sometimes the spray dirt on themselves to get the parasites off. Sometimes they bathe in mud
8. Elephants live in herds.
9. They cool off by fanning their ears. This cools the blood in their ears. That blood goes to the rest of their body and cools off the elephant.
10. They poop 80 pounds in one day.
11. Elephants weigh 10,000 pounds. It would take 250 students to add up to 10,000 pounds.
12. They collect food with their trunks.
13. Only grown up ladies and their babies live in the herds.
14. The daddy elephants leave the herd when they are 12 years old.
15. They fight with their tusks.
16. They eat grass and bark.
17. During the wet season they eat things low to the ground.
18. During the dry season they use their trunk to gather food from trees and bushes.
19. They suck up water into their trunks and shoot it into their mouths.
20. Elephants need lots of room to roam and eat. (Some of us think that this must mean they are not happy in the zoo or in the circus.)
21. They can run 24mph for short distances.

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Amazing Facts about Eagle

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Aves

Order: Falconiformes ( or Accipitriformes)

Family: Accipitridae

Eagles are large birds of prey which are members of the bird family Accipitridae, and belong to several genera which are not necessarily closely related to each other. Most of the more than 60 species occur in Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just two species (the Bald and Golden Eagles) can be found in the United States and Canada, nine more in Central and South America, and three in Australia.

Amazing Facts about Eagle

1. Eyeball length = 35 mm (human eyeball length = 24 mm)
2. Visual acuity is 2.0 to 3.6 times better (depending on the type of eagel) than that of humans.
3. Bald Eagles are not really bald. Their head is actually covered with white feathers. The white feathers on their head comes when they are 5 or 6 years old. Baby eagles are partially covered with down, but when they leave the nest, they have dark feathers all over. The female can be one third larger than the male. They have wide long wings that help them stay in the air. A Bald Eagles wing span is normally 8 feet.
4. Usually they live near the sea. They only live in trees 75 feet or higher. Bald Eagles add to their nest over and over. Sometimes it can take a pair of eagles as long as six weeks to build their nest for the first time. The eyrie is the large nest made of sticks and lined with twigs and green grass. The heaviest nest ever found is 1 ton. (That's 2000 pounds!)
5. They mate for life. The female may lay from one to three eggs and raises one brood (group) a year. If these eggs are destroyed the female may lay more eggs. It takes four weeks for an eagle egg to hatch. Eaglets grow slowly and need a large amount of food.
6. Bald Eagles normally eat fish. Sometimes they will eat snakes and smaller birds. They have long sharp beaks and curved talons to help hold prey. They can fly with 8 pounds of food. Bald Eagles help man by catching rodents and rabbits that destroy grain fields.
7. Eagles have great eyesight that helps them see for one to one and a half miles away. (Thus the term eagles eye) They can dive at 100 miles per hour. Their eyesight and diving ability help them catch food.

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Amazing facts about EarthwormsEarthworm | Lumbricus terrestris

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Annelida

Class: Clitellata

tOrder: Haplotaxida

Suborder: Lumbricina

Families: 18

Number of Hearts: 9

Size: Up to 14 in (35 cm)

Weight: Up to 11.2 g (0.39 oz)

Natural Habitat: Throughout the world

Diet: Herbivorous

Lumbricus terrestris

Interesting & Amazing facts about Earthworms

1. Earthworms can survive only in moist soil. However, too much moisture is also not good for them.
2. Rototilling of the soil can be harmful to earthworms.
3. Earthworms are hermaphrodites i.e. a single individual has both female and male organs.
4. An earthworm can replace or replicate lost segments. However, the extent of this ability depends upon the species as well as the amount of damage.
5. Even though earthworms are hermaphrodites, they need to mate with another worm to produce offspring.
6. Earthworms do not have eyes, but are extremely light sensitive.
7. An earthworm can consume as much as one third of its body weight in a single day.
8. Earthworms usually come out of the dirt after excessive rain storms, since the soil becomes too moist for them to survive.
9. Earthworms can be found in almost every type of soil. At the same time, their number greatly increases with the improvement in the health of the soil.
10. An earthworm does not have lungs. Rather, it breathes through its skin.
11. There are basically four types of earthworms - Nightcrawlers, Garden Worms, Manure Worms and Red Worms.
12. After digestion, earthworms produce excrement that is about the same size as a pin head.
13. In times of drought, an earthworm can dig deep into its burrow, which can be as deep as six feet.
14. Entire body covered with chemoreceptors (taste receptors).

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Amazing Facts about Dragonfly

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Suborder: Epiprocta
Infraorder: Anisoptera

Amazing Facts about Dragonfly

1. Eye contains 30,000 lenses.
2. A bee flaps its wings about 300 times per second, but a dragonfly flaps its wings at only about 30 beats per second. (fact, dragonflies have two sets of wings so they don’t have to beat them as much to fly.)
3. A dragonfly is a very strong and good flyer, and can fly at speeds of up to 36 miles per hour. (fact, but not all dragonflies are that fast – one was clocked at this speed in Australia)
4. Dragonflies are known as snake doctors because they can bring dead snakes back to life. (myth)
5. There were huge dinosaur dragonflies that lived 300 million years ago. (fact – the largest fossil found had a 2 ½ foot wingspan, and currently there are dragonflies in Costa Rica that measure 7 ½ inches across the wings.)
6. Dragonflies have huge stingers and some people are allergic to their stings and can die. (myth – the thing that looks like a stinger on a dragonfly is actually called a clasper and the male dragonfly uses it to hold onto the female when they are mating.)
7. There are about 5,000 different species of dragonflies all over the world except in Antarctica. 450 of the species can be found in the United States and about 80 species in British Columbia. (fact, most of the 5,000 species are found in remote, tropical areas.)
8. A dragonfly’s eyes have about 30,000 lenses and a dragonfly can see all the way around it, but they don’t see details very well. (fact, a human eye only has one lens and sees better than a dragonfly, but only to the front and side of them.)
9. From the time a dragonfly egg hatches, it can live anywhere from six months to six years, but only about two months as an actual dragonfly. (fact, most of the time spent is as a nymph in the water before the dragonfly’s metamorphosis into a full grown dragonfly.)
10. In the old days, dragonflies would seek out bad kids and sew their mouths together with their claspers while they slept. Dragonflies were known as the devil’s darning needles. (myth – dragonflies don’t have pockets to carry the thread to the beds of sleeping wicked children.)
11. A dragonfly’s scientific name is Odonta, which comes from the words “tooth-jawed” because the entomologist (insect scientist), Johann Christian Fabricius, who named them studied the dragonflies’ mouths in order to distinguish the different species. Now their wings are studied as well to classify dragonflies. (fact – other names for dragonflies around the world are water dipper in England, old glassy in China, and the ancient Celts called dragonflies big needle of wings.)

Common species

Southern hemisphere
Common Spreadwing Lestes plagiatus
Common Threadtail Elattoneura glauca
Goldtail Allocnemis leucosticta
Swamp Bluet Africallagma glaucum
Pinhey's Whisp Agriocnemis pinheyi
Black-tailed Bluet Azuragrion nigridorsum
Common Citril Ceriagrion glabrum
Yellow-faced Sprite Pseudagrion citricola
Gambel's Sprite Pseudagrion gamblesi
Hagen's Sprite Pseudagrion hageni
Hamon's Sprite Pseudagrion hamoni
Kersten's Sprite Pseudagrion kersteni
Masai Sprite Pseudagrion massaicum
Pseudagrina\atal Sprite Pseudagrion spernatum
Orange Emperor Anax speratus
Common Thorntail Ceratogomphus pictus
jack Notogomphus praetorius
Paragomphus cog panorpoides and Acisoma trifidum
Banded Groundling Brachythemis leucosticta
Broad Scarlet Crocothemis erythraea
Little Scarlet Crocothemis sang
Blck Percher Diplacodes lefebvrii
Black-tailed Skisciothemis farinosa
Two-striped Skimmer Orthetrum caffrum
Epaulet Skimmer Orthetrum chrysostigma
Julia Skimmer Orthetrum julia
Palpopleura p\ithemis arteriosa
Dropwing Trithemis furva
Kirby's Dropwing Trithemis kirbyi
Jaunty Dropwing Trithemis stictica

Northern hemisphere
Broad-bodied ChaserEmperor, Anax imperator
Keeled Skimmer, Orthetrum coerulescens
Black-tailed Skimmer, Orthetrum cancellatum
Common Whitetail, Libellula lydia
Migrant Hawker, Aeshna mixta
Azure Hawker, Aeshna caerulea
Southern Hawker, Aeshna cyanea
Norfolk Hawker, Aeshna isosceles
Common Hawker, Aeshna juncea
Red-veined Darter, Sympetrum fonscolombii
Common Darter, Sympetrum striolatum
Vagrant Darter, Sympetrum vulgatum
Yellow-winged Darter, Sympetrum flaveolum
Broad-bodied Chaser, Libellula depressa
Four-spotted Chaser, Libellula quadrimaculata
Scarce Chaser, Libellula fulva
Green Darner, Anax junius
Downy Emerald, Cordulia aenea
Blue-eyed Darner, Aeshna multicolor
Roseate Skimmer, Orthemis ferruginea
Widow Skimmer, Libellula luctuosa
Great Pondhawk, Erythemis vesiculosa
Comet Darner, Anax longipes
Banded Pennant, Celithemis fasciata
Somatochlora margarita, Somatochlora margarita

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Amazing Facts about Dolphin

Suborder Odontoceti, toothed whales

Family Delphinidae, oceanic dolphins

Genus Delphinus

Long-Beaked Common Dolphin, Delphinus capensis

Short-Beaked Common Dolphin, Delphinus delphis

Genus Tursiops

Common Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops truncatus

Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus

Genus Lissodelphis

Northern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis

Southern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissodelphis peronii

Genus Sotalia

Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis

Costero, Sotalia guianensis

Genus Sousa

Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin, Sousa chinensis

Chinese White Dolphin (the Chinese variant), Sousa chinensis chinensis

Atlantic Humpbacked Dolphin, Sousa teuszii

Genus Stenella

Atlantic Spotted Dolphin, Stenella frontalis

Clymene Dolphin, Stenella clymene

Pantropical Spotted Dolphin, Stenella attenuata

Spinner Dolphin, Stenella longirostris

Striped Dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba

Genus Steno

Rough-Toothed Dolphin, Steno bredanensis

Genus Cephalorhynchus

Chilean Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus eutropia

Commerson's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus commersonii

Heaviside's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus heavisidii

Hector's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus hectori

Genus Grampus

Risso's Dolphin, Grampus griseus

Genus Lagenodelphis

Fraser's Dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei

Genus Lagenorhynchus

Atlantic White-Sided Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus

Dusky Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obscurus

Hourglass Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus cruciger

Pacific White-Sided Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obliquidens

Peale's Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis

White-Beaked Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris

Genus Orcaella

Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni

Irrawaddy Dolphin, Orcaella brevirostris

Genus Peponocephala

Melon-headed Whale, Peponocephala electra

Genus Orcinus

Killer Whale (Orca), Orcinus orca

Genus Feresa

Pygmy Killer Whale, Feresa attenuata

Genus Pseudorca

False Killer Whale, Pseudorca crassidens

Genus Globicephala

Long-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala melas

Short-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus

Genus Australodelphis

Australodelphis mirus

Family Platanistidae

Ganges and Indus River Dolphin, Platanista gangetica with two subspecies

Ganges River Dolphin (or Susu), Platanista gangetica gangetica

Indus River Dolphin (or Bhulan), Platanista gangetica minor

Family Iniidae

Amazon River Dolphin (or Boto), Inia geoffrensis

Family Lipotidae

Baiji (or Chinese River Dolphin), Lipotes vexillifer (possibly extinct, since December 2006)

Family Pontoporiidae

La Plata Dolphin (or Franciscana), Pontoporia blainvillei

Six species in the family Delphinidae are commonly called "whales" but genetically are dolphins. They are sometimes called blackfish.

Melon-headed Whale, Peponocephala electra

Killer Whale (Orca), Orcinus orca

Wolphin Kawili'Kai at the Sea Life Park in Hawaii.

Pygmy Killer Whale, Feresa attenuata

Wolphin Kawili'Kai at the Sea Life Park in Hawaii.

False Killer Whale, Pseudorca crassidens

Long-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala melas

Short-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus

Dolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genera. They vary in size from 1.2 m (4 ft) and 40 kg (90 lb) (Maui's Dolphin), up to 9.5 m (30 ft) and 10 tonnes (9.8 LT; 11 ST) (the Orca or Killer Whale). They are found worldwide, mostly in the shallower seas of the continental shelves, and are carnivores, mostly eating fish and squid. The family Delphinidae is the largest in the Cetacean order, and relatively recent: dolphins evolved about ten million years ago, during the Miocene. Dolphins are among the most intelligent animals and their often friendly appearance and seemingly playful attitude have made them popular in human culture

Amazing Facts about Dolphin

1. Like bats, dolphins use echolocation for movement and locating objects.
2. Can hear frequencies up to at least 100,000 Hz.
3. dolphins are mammals? They give birth to live young and nurse them with milk.
4. dolphins have to come up to the surface to breathe? Most dolphins surface every few minutes, but they can stay under water for up to 15 minutes. A dolphin breathes through the blowhole on top of its head.
5. dolphins evolved from land animals? The land ancestor of the dolphin lived about 50 million years ago and looked a little like a wolf. This animal hunted in shallow waters and by and by adapted itself to life in water: the forelegs became flippers, the hindlegs disappeared and the fluke evolved, the fur disappeared and the nostrils moved to the top of the head.
6. dolphins use echolocation to navigate and to find food? Dolphins send out clicks that are returned from other objects in the water (just like an echo). This way a dolphin can locate food, other dolphins, predators or rocks.
7. dolphins live in families? These families are usually led by a female dolphin. The dolphins in a family help each other, for example when raising their young. When travelling or hunting, several families might join together to make a larger group, a school of dolphins.
8. the largest dolphin is the orca? It can reach up to ten metres in length. For more information on this dolphin, read our text about orcas.
9. … dolphins have a thick layer of fat beneath their skin? This layer of fat is called blubber. As dolphins have no fur, they need the blubber to keep warm. Dolphins in colder waters usually have a thicker layer of fat than dolphins in warm waters.
10. dolphins are endangered? Humans are the greatest threat to dolphins: environmental pollution, habitat destruction and overfishing are the main reasons why so many dolphin species are endangered. Lots of dolphins get stuck in fishing nets and in some countries, dolphins are deliberately killed because they eat the fish that the fishermen want to catch. If we do not do anything about it, dolphins might soon be extinct.
11. not all dolphins live in seawater? There are some species that live in fresh water: the river dolphins. Unfortunately, river dolphins are critically endangered and it is even feared that one species, the baiji, has already died out.
12. you can help to protect dolphins? Educate yourself about these animals and tell others about them. Care more about our environment and start to recycle more things. Raise money for an organisation that helps to support dolphins.

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Amazing Facts about Dog

109 Amazing Facts about Dog

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Carnivora

Family: Canidae

Genus: Canis

Species: C. lupus

Subspecies: C. l. familiaris

Trinomial name : Canis lupus familiaris

Amazing Facts about Dog

1. Has olfactory membrane up to 150 sq. cm.
2. Can hear sound as high as 40,000 Hz.
3. Dogs have social and impulsive internal structures that are similar to those of human being's, and this allows us to understand their behavior.
4. Many dog owners treat their dogs the wrong way as if they were children when the truth is that dogs are a completely different species.
5. All dogs have a strong need to be around others whether it is humans or other animals and if they are isolated from social contact, they can start escaping from the house or their behavior changes in search of attention from the owner.
6. A dog's sense of smell is about thirty seven times stronger than ahuman's.
7. The areas of the brain that process the signals that come from the dogs nose are much bigger in size and complex than those same areas in the human mind.
8. Fearful dogs tend to have problems capturing and communicating messages to other dogs and this often times leads to a fight.
9. When a dog wags his tail it means the dog is excited. This does not mean though, that the dog is trying to be friendly, and it is important to learn how to interpret the rest of the dog's body language before getting close to a dog that is wagging his tail.
10. Some signals dogs do such as inclining themselves and bending their front legs are seen in all dogs around the world. These types of universal signals do not need to be learned because dogs everywhere understand them.
11. Dogs that are well trained learn to adjust their behavior in order to be accepted by other dogs.
12. Compared to children, dogs have less capacity to understand the sounds and signs and it is very difficult for them to learn words like "Sit", "Heel" etc.
13. It is a myth that dogs are color blind. They can actually see in color, just not as vividly as humans. It is akin to our vision at dusk.
14. Dogs DO have better low-light vision than humans because of a special light-reflecting layer behind their retinas
15. A German Shepherd guide dog led her blind companion the entire 2100 mile Applachian Trail
16. If never spayed or neutered, a female dog, her mate, and their puppies could product over 66,000 dogs in 6 years!
17. Dogs’ only sweat glands are between their paw pads
18. Like human babies, Chihuahuas are born with a soft spot in their skull which closes with age
19. The breed Lundehune has 6 toes and can close its ears
20. Teddy Roosevelt’s dog, Pete, ripped a French ambassador’s pants off at the White House
21. President Lyndon Johnson had two beagles named Him and Her
22. Franklin Roosevelt spent $15,000 for a destroyer to pick up his Scottie in the Aleutian Islands
23. In Roman times, mastiffs donned light armor and were sent after mounted knights
24. The Russians trained dogs during WWII to run suicide missions with mines strapped to their backs
25. A dog’s mouth exerts 150-200 pounds of pressure per square inch with some dogs exerting up to 450 pounds per squre inch.
26. A one year old dog is as mature, physically, as a 15 year old human
27. The U.S. has the highest dog population in the world
28. France has the 2nd highest
29. The average city dog lives 3 years longer than a country dog
30. 87% of dog owners say their dog curls up beside them or at their feet while they watch T.V.
31. Dogs can be trained to detect epileptic seizures
32. 15 people die in the U.S. every year from dog bites
33. In 2002 alone, more people in the U.S. were killed by dogs than by sharks in the past 100 years
34. Gidget is the name of the Taco Bell dog
35. Newfoundlands are great swimmers because of their webbed feet
36. Basset Hounds cannot swim
37. Greyhounds are the fastest dogs on earth, with speeds of up to 45 miles per hour
38. Bingo is the name of the dog on the side of the Cracker Jack box
39. The bible mentions dogs 14 times
40. Three dogs survived the sinking of the Titanic – a Newfoundland, a Pomeranian, and a Pekingese
41. The Labrador Retriever is the #1 favorite breed in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K.
42. Obesity is the #1 health problem among dogs
43. An estimated 1,000,000 dogs in the U.S. have been named as the primary beneficiaries in their owner’s will
44. An American Animal Hospital Assoc. poll found that 33% of dog owners admit to talking to their dogs on the phone and leaving answering machine messages for them while away
45. Dog’s nose prints are as unique as a human’s finger prints and can be used to accurately identify them
46. At the end of the Beatles’ song “A Day in the Life”, a high-pitched dog whistle was recorded by Paul McCartney for his sheepdog
47. 70% of people sign their pet’s name on greeting and holiday cards
48. 58% put pets in family and holiday portraits
49. There are only 350 Cisky Terriers in the world – perhaps the rarest breed
50. The phrase “raining cats and dogs” originated in 17th century England when it is believed that many cats and dogs drowned during heavy periods of rain.
51. Dogs have no sense of “time”
52. Humans have kept dogs as pets for over 12,000 years
53. The largest breed of dog is the Irish Wolfhound
54. The world’s smallest dog breed is the Chihuahua
55. The St. Bernard is the heaviest
56. Only dogs and humans have prostates
57. But dogs do not have an appendix
58. Every dog on earth likely descended from a species knows as the Tomarctus – a creature that roamed the earth over 15 million years ago
59. The oldest known breed is likely the Saluki – originally trained by Egyptians to help them track game.
60. In 1957, Laika became the first living being in space via an earth satellite while JFK’s terrir, Charlie, father 4 puppies with Laika’s daughter
61. An African wolf dog known as the basenji is the only dog in the world that cannot bark
62. There are 703 breeds of purebred dogs
63. Dachshunds were originally bred for fighting badgers
64. The world’s smartest dogs are thought to be (1) the border collie, (2) the poodle, and (3) the golden retriever while the dumbest dog is believed to be the Afghan hound
65. A dog’s smell is more than 100,000 times stronger than that of a human’s which they need because their eyesight is not as keen as a human’s.
66. Dogs judge objects first by their movement, then by their brightness, and lastly by their shape
67. Chocolate contains a substance known as theobromine (similar to caffeine) which can kill dogs or at the very least make them violently ill
68. George Washington had thirty six dogs – all foxhounds – with one named Sweetlips
69. All dogs are identical in anatomy – 321 bones and 42 permanent teeth
70. Smaller breeds mature faster than larger breeds
71. Female dogs are only ready to mate – “in heat” – twice a year for a total of roughly 20 days
72. Puppies sleep ninety percent of the day for their first few weeks
73. Rin Tin Tin was the first Hollywood dog star and he really signed his movie contracts – all 22 of them – with a pawprint
74. The Wizard of Oz’s Toto was played by a female Cairn Terrier named Terry
75. Up until the late 1800’s, Collies were known as Scottish Sheepdogs
76. Dogs have two times as many muscles to move their ears as people
77. The longer a dog’s nose, the more effective it’s internal cooling system
78. An elderly woman was saved by her 12 pound Yorkshire Terrier who fought off an 80 pound Akita and survived with only 9 stitches
79. U.S. Customs dogs “Rocky” and “Barco” were so good at patrolling the border that Mexican drug lords put a $300,000 bounty on their heads
80. Dogs are all direct descendants of wolves
81. Wolves and dogs can mate to produce fertal offspring
82. Female wolves have been known to travel great distances to regurgitate full meals for their hungry pups
83. Cerberus was the tri-headed dog that guarded the underworld in Greek mythology
84. Female dogs bear their young for 60 days before they’re born
85. Dogs’ sense of hearing is more than ten times more acute than a human’s
86. Humans can detect sounds at 20,000 times per second, while dogs can sense frequencies of 30,000 times per second.
87. The earliest dog fossil dates back to nearly 10,000 B.C.
88. Bloodhounds are prized their ability to single out and identify a number of scents simultaneously
89. Dalmatian puppies are born completely white.
90. The Ancient Chinese carried Pekingese puppies in the sleeves of their robes
91. Boxers are so named because of their manner of playing with their front paws
92. All breeds of dog have been found to attack livestock – from 3 month old puppies, all the way up to thirteen year old poodles
93. A dog’s heart beats up to 120 times per minute, or 50% faster than the average human heartbeat of 80 times per minute
94. The oldest dog on record – a Queensland “Heeler” named Bluey – was 29 years, 5 months old
95. Davy Crockett had a dog named Sport
96. Dogs were first domesticated by cavemen
97. Dogs live 15 years on average
98. Many foot disorders inn dogs are simply an issue of long toenails
99. More than 5,000,000 puppies are born in the U.S. every year
100. More than 1 in 3 American families own a dog
101. Average body temperature for a dog is 101.2 degrees
102. The Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts both offer merit badges in dog care
103. Dogs are natural pack animals
104. They are naturally submissive to any creature with higher pack status – human or canine
105. Dogs instinctively require the pack leader’s approval
106. Dogs with little human contact in the first three months typically don’t make good pets
107. The Chihuahua was named after the state in Mexico where they were discovered
108. After birth, puppies’ eyes do not fully open until they’re about 12 days old
109. Their vision is not fully developed until after the 1st month

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Amazing Facts about Cricket | Gryllus Assimilis

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Superfamily: Grylloidea
Family: Gryllidae

Gryllus assimilis

Amazing Facts about Cricket

1. Can hear using their legs; sound waves vibrate a thin membrane on the cricket's front legs.
2. They have a good vision and hearing.
3. Their compound eyes enable them to see in several directions simultaneously. These are said to foretell good luck.
4. They have very small wings and these lie across the back.
5. Along with time their legs have been developed to jump at great heights. The size varies from ½ to 1 inch. One of the species is smaller then ¼ inch.
6. The common house cricket is not bigger than the ½ inch range.
7. The field cricket is on an average 1 inch in length. The lifespan of a cricket is less than one year.

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Amazing Facts about Crab | Liocarcinus vernalis

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Subphylum: Crustacea

Class: Malacostraca

Order: Decapoda

Suborder: Pleocyemata

Infraorder: Brachyura

Liocarcinus vernalis

Amazing Facts about Crab

1. Has hairs on claws and other parts of the body to detect water current and vibration.
2. Many crabs have their eyes on the end of stalks.

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Amazing Facts about Cockroach | Periplaneta americana

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Subclass: Pterygota

Infraclass: Neoptera

Superorder: Dictyoptera

Order: Blattaria

Amazing Facts and Information about Cockroach

Can detect movement as small as 2,000 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom.

Cockroaches (or simply "roaches") are insects of the order Blattaria. The name derives from the Greek and Latin names for the insect.

There are about 4,500 species of cockroach, of which 30 species are associated with human habitations and about four species are well known as pests.

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