Amazing Facts about butterfly

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Lepidoptera

(unranked): Rhopalocera/ Subgroups

Superfamily Hedyloidea: Hedylidae

Superfamily Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae

Superfamily Papilionoidea: Papilionidae/ Pieridae/ Nymphalidae/ Lycaenidae/ Riodinidae

A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, the butterflies and moths. Like other holometabolous insects, the butterfly's life cycle consists of four parts, egg, larva, pupa and adult. Most species are diurnal. Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. Butterflies comprise the true butterflies (superfamily Papilionoidea), the skippers (superfamily Hesperioidea) and the moth-butterflies (superfamily Hedyloidea). All the many other families within the Lepidoptera are referred to as moths.

Butterflies exhibit polymorphism, mimicry and aposematism. Some, like the Monarch, will migrate over long distances. Some butterflies have evolved symbiotic and parasitic relationships with social insects such as ants. Some species are pests because in their larval stages they can damage domestic crops or trees; however, some species are agents of pollination of some plants, and caterpillars of a few butterflies (e.g., Harvesters) eat harmful insects. Culturally, butterflies are a popular motif in the visual and literary arts.

Amazing Facts and Information about butterfly

Has chemoreceptors (taste receptors) on its feet.

The butterfly has hairs on its wings to detect changes in air pressure.

Using vision, the butterfly Colias can distinguish two points separated by as little as 30 microns.

(Humans can distinuguish two points separated by 100 microns.)

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Amazing Facts and Information about Bees

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Hymenoptera

Suborder: Apocrita

Superfamily: Apoidea

(unranked): Anthophila

Families:

Andrenidae

Apidae

Colletidae

Dasypodaidae

Halictidae

Megachilidae

Meganomiidae

Melittidae

Stenotritidae

Amazing Facts and Information Bees

• Can see light between wavelengths 300 nm and 650 nm.
• Have chemoreceptors (taste receptors) on their jaws, forelimbs and antennae.
• Worker honey bees have 5,500 lenses ("ommatidia") in each eye.
• Worker honey bees have a ring of iron oxide ("magnetite") in their abdomens that may be used to detect magnetic fields.
• They may use this ability to detect changes in the earth's magnetic field and use it for navigation.
• Can see polarized light.

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Scientific classification and interesting facts about bats

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Infraclass: Eutheria

Super-order: Laurasiatheria

Order: Chiroptera

Family: 18 families

Genus: 180 genera

Species: Around 1100

24 Amazing Facts and Information on Bats

1. Bats are the only mammal that can actually fly and make up the second largest order of mammals in the world.
2. A little brown bat (myotis) can eat up to 1000 mosquitoes in one hour.
3. A mother bat can locate her pup (baby) out of millions in a roost, by tracking down its scent and sound.
4. African heart-nosed bats can hear the footsteps of a beetle walking on sand, from a distance of more than six feet.
5. Agricultural plants like bananas, bread-fruit, mangoes, cashews, dates and figs rely on bats for pollination and seed dispersal.
6. Bats are extremely clean animals and groom themselves almost on a constant basis.
7. Bats give birth to only one baby in a year, making them one of the slowest reproducing mammals on earth for their size.
8. Bats seldom transmit disease to other animals or even humans.
9. During winter hibernation, Red Bats can withstand body temperatures as low as 23 degrees.
10. Frog eating bats differentiate between edible and poisonous frogs by listening to the mating calls of male frogs.
11. Giant flying foxes, which are native to Indonesia, have a wingspan of nearly six feet.
12. Many species of bats roost together in large groups, known as colonies.
13. Most of the bats have very good eyesight. They also have excellent echolocation skills.
14. Most of these bat species are so small that they would easily fit in the palm of your hand.
15. Some of the bats migrate to warmer climates during the winter, while the others hibernate.
16. Studies have indicated that the Old World fruit bats and flying foxes might have descended from early primates.
17. The bumblebee bat of Thailand is the smallest mammal in the world.
18. The droppings of bats in caves support whole ecosystems of unique organisms, including bacteria.
19. Honduran white bat is completely white in color, with the exception of yellow nose and ears.
20. The tiny woolly bats of West Africa live in the large webs of colonial spiders.
21. Vampire bats are one of the few mammals who risk their own lives to share food with the less fortunate roost-mates.
22. When hibernating, little brown bats can reduce their heart rate to 20 beats per min and even can stop breathing altogether, for 48 min at a stretch.Can detect warmth of an animal from about 16 cm away using its "nose-leaf".
23. Bats can also find food (insects) up to 18 ft. away and get information about the type of insect using their sense of echolocation.
24. Can hear frequencies between 3,000 and 120,000 Hz.

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