Gaur | Bos gaurus

Labels: Indian Gaur, Indian Bison, Seladang, Gayal, Mithun, Tadok

Binomial name: Bos gaurus
Common name: Gaur

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Bovidae
Subfamily:	Bovinae
Genus:	Bos
Species:	B. gaurus

Salient Features:

Length – 2.5 to 3.3 m

Shoulder Height – 1.75 to 1.95 m

Weight – 650 to 900 Kg

Gestation Period – 275 days

Longevity – Approximately 30 years

Description: Gaur is largest of the wild cattle. They are found throughout Southern Asia, but the largest populations are in India. A personification of vigor and strength, Gaurs are exemplified by their massive head, deep chest, muscular shoulder ridge and sturdy whitish limbs. In mature males the sleek coat is dark whereas in females and juveniles it is dark brown. The horns are present at the side of the head and curve upwards growing up to 1.1 m. Unlike their appearance and profile, they are shy and calm and rarely attack unless tormented.

Status: Their IUCN status designates them as vulnerable.